Today in history Feb. 1

Today in history for Feb. 1 has seen a mix of pivotal historical moments, iconic births, and notable deaths across centuries.

Here’s a curated overview of prominent events, focusing on well-known ones with lasting impact (drawn from reliable historical sources like History.com, Britannica, OnThisDay, and Wikipedia).Key Historical Events

• 1327 — Edward III is crowned King of England at age 14, though real power rests with his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
• 1587 — Queen Elizabeth I signs the death warrant for her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, leading to her execution days later—a major turning point in English history and the Tudor era.
• 1790 — The first session of the U.S. Supreme Court convenes in New York City (though no cases are heard that day).
• 1960 — In Greensboro, North Carolina, four Black college students stage a sit-in at a Woolworth’s lunch counter, refusing service and sparking a wave of civil rights protests across the South.
• 1968 — During the Vietnam War, Saigon police chief Nguyễn Ngọc Loan executes a Viet Cong officer with a point-blank shot—captured in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Eddie Adams that becomes an iconic image of the war.
• 1979 — Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Iran after 15 years in exile, marking the start of the Islamic Revolution.
• 2003 — The Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during re-entry over Texas, killing all seven astronauts on board—a tragic setback for NASA’s shuttle program.
• Other notable mentions: 1908 Lisbon Regicide (assassination of King Carlos I of Portugal), and various wartime or political shifts in the 20th century.Prominent Births
• 1550 — John Napier, Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms (essential for modern calculations and astronomy).
• 1901 — Clark Gable, legendary American actor known as the “King of Hollywood” (Gone with the Wind, It Happened One Night).
• 1902 — Langston Hughes, influential African American poet, playwright, and leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
• 1921 — Carol Channing, Broadway icon and actress (Hello, Dolly!).
• 1923 — Norman Mailer, Pulitzer Prize-winning American author and journalist (The Naked and the Dead, The Executioner’s Song).
• 1931 — Boris Yeltsin, first President of the Russian Federation (1991–1999), key figure in the Soviet Union’s collapse.
• 1937 — Philip Glass, renowned minimalist composer (Einstein on the Beach, film scores like The Hours).
• 1994 — Harry Styles, English singer, songwriter, and former One Direction member (now a solo superstar).
• Prominent Deaths
• 1851 — Mary Shelley, English novelist who wrote Frankenstein (at age 53).
• 1908 — King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir Prince Luís Filipe, assassinated in Lisbon.
• 1944 — Piet Mondrian, Dutch abstract painter famous for geometric compositions (e.g., Broadway Boogie-Woogie).
• 1976 — Werner Heisenberg, German physicist and Nobel laureate (uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics).
• 1981 — Donald Wills Douglas, American aviation pioneer and founder of Douglas Aircraft Company.
• 2013 — Ed Koch, former Mayor of New York City (1978–1989).
• 2019 — (Recent) Various, but historically notable include Buster Keaton (1966, silent film comedian) and others in modern times like Carl Weathers (2024, actor).

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